How To Take Care Of A Person On Dialysis

2015-04-29 14:10

Taking care of a person on dialysis can be very difficult, you will face many hindrances from them because they already lost hope for a life they once had. However, anyone can help dialysis patients live happily everyday.

Pre-dialysis regimen

It is very important to know the schedule of the patient’s therapy. If the patient is for the morning schedule, arrange him an early morning breakfast. If the patient is diabetic, make sure that he receives his insulin shot and breakfast before treatment.

In addition, remember to give his medications only after hemodialysis. Most of these drugs are water-soluble and can be washed out of the system. Ask a physician about specific medications that can be taken during dialysis.

Monitor the access site

Regularly assess the access of the patient by palpating the arteriovenous fistula. After the dialysis session, check the access site for any signs of bleeding, redness, warmth, discharge or aneurysm. If bleeding occurs, apply direct pressure for 15 minutes.

Diet changes and water restriction

Dialysis patients are prone to suffer from hyperkalemia. Teach the patient to avoid foods rich in potassium and sodium. Orange juice should be replaced by apple juice since citrus foods and juices are high in potassium. Moreover, each patient has limited water intake. Teach him to control his urges and note his water intake. Frequent oral care should be provided to prevent drying on the oral mucosa.

Psychological well-being

The emotional well-being is very important in taking care of a hemodialysis patient. At most times, allow the patient to take control of his care to promote independence. Address the psychological aspect of ESRD patients since it causes many tissues about employment, health, finance and sexual functioning, leading to anger or depression.

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